The State of AI Infrastructure 2026

Report by: Cockroach Labs & Wakefield Research Methodology: Survey of 1,125 senior cloud architects, engineering & technology executives (Director+) across 11 markets (US, Canada, Germany, Italy, France, UK, Israel, India, Australia, Singapore, Japan) Field dates: December 5–16, 2025 Pages: 28


Executive Summary — 7 Key Findings

1. AI growth is guaranteed

100% of respondents expect AI workloads to grow in the next year. 60%+ predict increases of 20% or more.

2. Infrastructure failure is expected very soon

83% of leaders believe their data infrastructure will fail without major upgrades in the next 24 months.

3. Breaking point < 1 year for 1/3 of companies

34% expect infrastructure failure within the next 11 months.

4. Database layer is a critical failure point

30% identified the database as the first point of failure in an AI-overload scenario (2nd only to cloud infrastructure itself at 36%).

5. AI will drive significant outages

77% expect AI to drive at least 10% of all service disruptions in the year ahead. 29% predict >25%.

6. Financial impact is substantial

98% say 1 hour of AI-related downtime costs at least 10,000. Nearly 2/3 say over 100,000.

7. Leadership misalignment accelerates risk

63% say their leadership teams underestimate how quickly AI demands will outpace existing infrastructure.


Part 1: Scaling to Meet AI Demands

  • AI adoption: 81% of all companies scaled AI adoption in the past 12 months, with 26% scaling fast with major new deployments
  • Pilot to production: 98% report at least one AI project moved from pilot to production. 57% moved 3+ projects
  • Infrastructure scaling: 87% scaled data infrastructure aggressively to support AI
  • IT spend: 85% spending 10%+ of total IT budget on AI infrastructure. 24% spending >25%

Future workloads driving strategy:

  • Predictive/analytical AI: 62%
  • AI agents & automation: 52%
  • Generative AI: 52%
  • Embedded/transactional AI: 51%
  • Real-time/streaming AI: 44%

Part 2: State of Enterprise Infrastructure

Cloud deployment: 87% using CSPs — 32% single-region single CSP, 32% multi-region single CSP, 22% multi-region multi-cloud, 13% on-prem

Top challenges:

  • Balancing cost, storage & performance at AI scale: 50%
  • Integrating & maintaining data quality across types: 46%
  • Sustaining performance across transactional & analytical workloads: 44%
  • Scaling for unpredictable AI workloads: 46%
  • Maintaining uptime during traffic spikes: 42%
  • Supporting new formats (vectors, embeddings): 40%

Failure timeline:

  • 83% expect infrastructure to hit limit within 2 years
  • 34% expect failure in <11 months
  • For companies 20+ years old: 40% expect failure in <11 months

What fails first:

  • Cloud infrastructure/CSP: 36%
  • Database layer: 30%
  • Data pipeline/orchestration: 14%
  • Application layer: 0%

Scaling approach:

  • Hybrid/dynamic (both): 51%
  • Vertical: 22%
  • Horizontal: 26%

Part 3: Cost of Downtime

Cost per hour of AI downtime% of companies
10,000–49,99933%
50,000–99,99924%
100,000–249,99923%
250,000–499,9995%
500,000–999,9991%
$1,000,000+0% (2% don’t know)

Preparedness:

  • 64% noted at least some gaps in current strategy
  • 41% “moderately proactive” — know of gaps in testing
  • 23% reactive or unprepared
  • 98% have modeled costs and/or stress-tested systems

Part 4: Distributed SQL for the AI Era

The report makes the case for distributed SQL (specifically CockroachDB) as the solution:

New failure modes from AI:

  • Continuous load — AI agents don’t sleep (no human-paced traffic patterns)
  • Concurrency under stress — simultaneous reads/writes from real-time systems
  • Coordination at scale — agentic AI chains actions across systems
  • Degraded performance — latency, contention, deadlocks before total collapse

Requirements for resilience:

  • Global distribution by default
  • Multi-active availability (any node serves reads/writes)
  • Built-in fault isolation
  • Transactional consistency at global scale
  • Automated rerouting without human intervention
  • Elastic scaling in real time

What distributed SQL enables for AI:

  • Unify structured + semantic data (transactional + vectors in one system)
  • Persist agent memory as first-class data
  • Operate at machine pace (strong consistency with thousands of parallel agents)
  • Eliminate fragmentation (no more PostgreSQL + vector store sprawl)
  • Full AI lifecycle from prototype to autonomous agents

Part 5: Meeting the Future of Agentic AI

Strategic priorities for 2026:

  • Scaling AI infrastructure: 55%
  • Exploring new AI use cases: 51%
  • Ensuring compliance & governance: 51%
  • Strengthening resilience & uptime: 50%
  • Containing AI-related costs: 50%

Key insight: AI is scaling faster than any platform shift before it (including the internet). Machine-generated traffic will vastly exceed human-driven workloads. Infrastructure not designed for autonomous, persistent, machine-driven activity will fail.


Source

Download original PDF | cockroachlabs.com